Supported by the following organizations
This is to certify that Vivek Gopalan successfully completed and received a passing grade in 6.431x: Probability - The Science of Uncertainty and Data a course of study offered by MITx, an online learning initiative of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Noted by
John Tsitsiklis
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dimitris Bertsimas
Vice Provost for Open Learning Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Chris Capozzola
Senior Associate Dean for Open Learning; Professor of History Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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- Verified Certificate Issued September 4, 2025
- Valid Certificate ID 808dcbc02ba24e76a2f8ba901e8b1bf9