MITx 15.356.2x Certificate

This is to certify that Randy Kart successfully completed and received a passing grade in 15.356.2x: User Innovation in Resource Scarcity a course of study offered by MITx, an online learning initiative of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Eric von Hippel

T.Wilson (1953) Professor In Management Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Erdin Beshimov

Lecturer Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Eric Grimson

Interim Vice President for Open Learning Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Chris Capozzola

Senior Associate Dean for Open Learning; Professor of History Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Verified Certificate Issued August 30, 2023
Valid Certificate ID 7b018dd3ef4d47abbad42fce26771d10

About edX

edX offers interactive online classes and MOOCs from the world’s best universities, including MIT, Harvard, Berkeley, University of Texas, and many others. edX is a mission driven initiative created by founding partners Harvard and MIT.

About edX Verified Certificates

An edX Verified Certificate signifies that the learner has agreed to abide by the edX honor code and completed all of the required tasks of this course under its guidelines, as well as having their photo ID checked to verify their identity.